Many advisory opinions are rendered by Bureau of Competition staff, and often involve issues in the health care field. The process starts with a request for advice from the party proposing the conduct. The FTC provides guidance concerning proposed conduct in the form of advisory opinions. Guides for Advertising Allowances and other Merchandising Payments and Services – “Fred Meyer Guides”.Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property.Statements of Antitrust Enforcement Policy in Health Care.Antitrust Guidelines for Collaborations Among Competitors.The primary statutes governing the FTC’s competition mission include: To see a specific type of competition case, select from the list of available topics in the competition topics field.
To see all antitrust cases, select “Competition” in the mission field. Use our Advanced Search page to find a specific antitrust case. A company violates the law only if it tries to maintain or acquire a monopoly through unreasonable methods. It is important to note that it is not illegal for a company to have a monopoly, to charge “high prices,” or to try to achieve a monopoly position by aggressive methods. It is unlawful for a company to monopolize or attempt to monopolize trade, meaning a firm with market power cannot act to maintain or acquire a dominant position by excluding competitors or preventing new entry. These include arrangements to fix prices, divide markets, or rig bids.įor more information, check out Dealings with Competitors. Certain acts are considered so harmful to competition that they are almost always illegal. Such agreements may be considered unreasonable when competitors interact to such a degree that they are no longer acting independently, or when collaborating gives competitors the ability to wield market power together. The FTC challenges unreasonable horizontal restraints of trade. It is illegal for businesses to act together in ways that can limit competition, lead to higher prices, or hinder other businesses from entering the market. The FTC generally pursues anticompetitive conduct as violations of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which bans “unfair methods of competition” and “unfair or deceptive acts or practices.” Horizontal Conduct monopolization, also referred to as single firm conduct.agreements between competitors, also referred to as horizontal conduct.Anticompetitive practices include activities like price fixing, group boycotts, and exclusionary exclusive dealing contracts or trade association rules, and are generally grouped into two types:
The FTC takes action to stop and prevent unfair business practices that are likely to reduce competition and lead to higher prices, reduced quality or levels of service, or less innovation.
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